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Trinidad Fish Broth (Fish Brof)


Fish Broth is a delicately flavored, traditional Trinidadian soup made with fish, various vegetables including root veggies, garlic, herbs and satisfying dumplings (or pasta).


 You have probably heard of chicken soup for the soul, well here is fish broth( pronounced "brof") for your soul and everything else. Men in my culture seem to be fascinated by this one pot meal and demand it (or make it themselves) regularly, which makes me wonder if it possesses the secret elixir to help reclaim energy, vigor and vitality.

Now allow me to gripe, the last time I saw this being made in TnT, the cooks were eager to add “flavored soup” and margarine. Please avoid these ingredients. It is wrong to take such a healthy meal and destroy the “healthy” factor. Luckily, my share was set aside before the MSG was added! The use of adequate fresh herbs will more than compensate for the absence of the flavor enhancers. Give it a try and regain your health!


Don’t be dismayed or discouraged by the long list of ingredients here. The ingredients are simple, easy to find and you probably have most of them already...and the broth really comes together in no time. It can serve a crowd or can feed a family of four for two meals, if you are into left overs.

This "fish brof" is light enough to enjoy all year round. It’s great the same day, but I seem to enjoy it even more the next, after all the flavors have had time to meld ("love up" each other).  


It is important to adequately salt this dish. I added about 4 teaspoons! It will definitely taste bland without enough salt and freshly ground black pepper. You can also add a pat of butter to replace the margarine that is traditionally used. I never use butter or margarine and don't miss it!

Ria's Trinidad Fish Broth (Brof)
Serves 6-8

2 pounds firm fish (slices or whole small fish) (Croaker, Snapper/Red Fish)
Juice of 1 lime, for washing fish
3 quarts water (12 cups), add more or less depending on the amount of veggies you use
1 large potato, peeled and quartered (about 3/4 pound)
1-3 sweet potatoes, peeled and quartered (about 2 pounds)
2 green bananas(figs), peeled and quartered
1 medium carrot, sliced
6-8 ochroes, tops removed
3 small eddoes(yautia), peeled (about 1 pound)
1 large onion, peeled and sliced
1 stalk celery, sliced in 1-inch pieces
1 medium tomato, sliced
1 hot pepper, whole
4 sprigs thyme (If very small use more!)
3 tablespoons organic ketchup, plus more to serve
3 tablespoons lime juice, plus more to serve
Salt and black pepper, to taste

Green Seasoning
6-8 large culantro (also called bandania) leaves, minced
6 large cloves garlic
4 large scallions, chopped (about 1 cup)

Flour Dumplings
2 cups all purpose flour, preferably organic unbleached
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoons sugar
Water for kneading (about 3/4 cup)


Peel, wash and cut veggies, slice tomato(not shown) and onion. 
Leave root vegetables immersed in water to prevent them from getting black.
Try to cut veggies evenly. I did add a little cabbage too, but that is optional!
I used two kinds of sweet potatoes. You may also use other kinds of ground provisions, also called root vegetables.


Mince culantro (bandania), garlic and scallions in a food processor or blender.
If using a blender, add 1/2 cup water or enough to get it blending..


Soak fish in water and the juice of a lemon for a few minutes, check for scales, rinse and drain.


Season fish with salt (1 teaspoon), black pepper(1 teaspoon) and half of the green seasoning, reserve the other half. Marinate fish for 1 hour or overnight.


Bring water to boil in a large pot with a cover over high heat. Add onion, potato, sweet potato, green bananas, carrot, eddoes, onion, tomato, celery, thyme, whole hot pepper and the reserved green seasoning to the boiling water.


Bring to a boil again, cover and reduce heat to low and cook until vegetables are fork tender but firm, about 20-40 minutes, depending on the size and amount of vegetables used.
Season to taste with salt (I used about 4 teaspoons, maybe more) and freshly ground black pepper (I used 1 tablespoon).

While the vegetables are cooking, make dumplings, if using. [Alternatively, you may use 1-2 cups uncooked pasta.] In a medium bowl, combine flour, salt and sugar. Gradually add water to make a firm dough. Pinch off small pieces and roll between the palm of your hands to shape.
Feel free to make into any shape or size or just "pinch and drop"! Tastes the same!
 
[My kids always enjoy making the dumplings!]


Add fish to pot. Cover and cook for about 5 minutes. Do not stir.


Add dumplings, raise heat to high and bring to a boil. When it comes to a boil, reduce heat and simmer until dumplings are cooked, about 10 minutes.

Add ketchup and juice of a lime for additional flavor:---In a small bowl, add 3 tablespoons ketchup and 3 tablespoons lime juice, mix and add to pot-sometimes I also add extra minced garlic and culantro. Stir contents of pot gently to mix. Check for salt and adjust to taste, again.


Remove whole hot pepper and sprigs of thyme before serving.

Serve hot in large bowls with extra ketchup, lime juice and sliced hot pepper on the side for everyone to adjust the taste according to their preference.

Don't forget to serve with additional small bowls in which to place the fish bones...Watch out for those bones, eat carefully and enjoy!

Hope you give it a try and please let me know how it turns out! If you have any questions, please email me or post a comment below and I will try my best to respond right away!

Cooking with love,
Ria


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Recipe Testing: Bon Appetit Roast Chicken


Ever so not-so-often, when I am fortunate to have both the luxury of time and patience, I enjoy the challenge of trying a new recipe. These are my notes on my attempt……In other words..the following is moi interviewing moi.

Which recipe did you attempt?
Roast Chicken, Bon Appetit, March 2012

Why did you choose this recipe?
Only three ingredients!??...I was skeptical that it would be delicious..only salt and butter? PALEESE!

Recipe and Instructions?
Ingredients
•1 tablespoon kosher salt
•1 whole 4-pound chicken, giblets reserved for another use
•1/4 cup (1/2 stick) unsalted butter, melted

Preparation

•Rub or pat salt onto breast, legs, and thighs of chicken. Place chicken in a large resealable plastic bag. Set open bag in a large bowl, keeping chicken breast side up. Chill for at least 8 hours and up to 2 days.

•Arrange a rack in upper third of oven; preheat to 500°. Set a wire rack in a large heavy roasting pan. Remove chicken from bag. Pat dry with paper towels (do not rinse). Place chicken, breast side up, on prepared rack. Loosely tie legs together with kitchen twine and tuck wing tips under. Brush chicken all over with some of the butter. Pour 1 cup water into pan.

[I do recall tucking the wings under....I really did...

Notice the other pieces of chicken...that's call thinking ahead...I knew it would be a while before I could eat the whole chicken so I included a few "extra" pieces in anticipation of hunger emergencies...that's how I roll...and that's probably the same reason why I have happy "rolls"...]



•Roast chicken, brushing with butter after 15 minutes, until skin is light golden brown and taut, about 30 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350°. Remove chicken from oven and brush with more butter. Let rest for 15–20 minutes.

[Halfway done..]

•Return chicken to oven; roast, basting with butter every 10 minutes, until skin is golden brown and a thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh registers 165°, 40–45 minutes. Let rest for 20 minutes. Carve and serve with pan juices.

[I know you want a piece! Don't ask me why the other chicken is missing from this pic...I didn't eat it, I swear...(laughing) ]



Were the ingredients easy to find?
With only butter (and salt) it should have been, but my refrigerator was…you know….(I never said I was a good home maker)

What was the result?
It was juicy
Really juicy
‘Twas the juiciest juicy goodness to gracious chicken I ever devoured(in a very short period of time).
Also delicious..
p.s. Can I have a piece now?

Did you follow the instructions exactly?
Unfortunately, I don’t have that ability…..
I used two Cornish hens instead of a 4 pound chicken…
I added a few sprigs of leftover oregano and a few cloves of garlic to the cavity of each chicken.
I confess, I must have missed a basting or two...or three...
I also ate the neck and giblets before the entire shebang was completed. I was tempted and hungry.
I used Himalayan crystal salt instead of kosher salt….the kosher salt was all the way on the top shelf of the cupboard…and I didn’t feel like using a ladder…and then climbing…yes, I am vertically challenged also.

Would you make this recipe again?
Yes, but I shall appoint myself executive chef and supervisor…..and nominate my hubbie as the designated-official chicken baster-rer…
I will not rest until I get skin cripsy (not crispy) !!!

Did you encounter any issues?
Yes, all my own fault. I used a sheet pan and a wire rack and I had “splatterage” everywhere. Note--Sheet is "sheet" and not intended to be anything else here…and yes I know splatterage is not a word….I did not have a roasting pan…ok..maybe I do, but locating it could be a task in itself….ps.anyone wants to come help me clean my oven?

Any recommendations?
Say the serenity prayer before starting..
Don’t skip the instructions to leave in refrigerator in a sealable bag for a day or two…
Don’t use Cornish hens like I did. That’s probably one of the reasons it wasn’t "cripsy".
Do make the time to try this….

How did you serve it?
It’s probably best served the same day, however, I made it on Sunday, for dinner on Monday and served with snap peas sautéed in olive oil and garlic…and mashed potatoes….

The following day, I used leftover chicken to make a chicken salad sandwich for the kids for lunch. To the shredded chicken I added Veganese mayo, chopped celery, red pepper, little mustard and salt and pepper. Served it on bread with lettuce and thinly sliced tomato. I didn’t use onion or garlic since I have learned that it is imperative that the lunch smells as appetizing as it looks—at school.


What did you learn from this experience?
I could benefit with a little more patience....(the chicken could have benefited too..)
Less is sometimes more...delicious…and juicy…
Practice makes perfect…
Follow instructions, they are there for a reason…..
Read a recipe several times before you try it. Make sure you have the time, all the ingredients and equipment before starting.
I love roasted chicken...even more….
Butter does make it better..
I need to find a hobby that is less challenging…

Give this recipe a try!
With Love,
Ria




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CWR's Canned Sardine with Veggies


Too busy even for a 30 minute meal? Here is a heart healthy recipe that will be ready in less than 15 minutes, provided you have decent chopping skills or one of those handy chopping gadgets (helpful but certainly not required in this recipe).

Canned sardines are mixed with bell peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, onion and lime juice to cut the freshness. The veggies complement the fish by adding crunch and sweetness and increase the “healthful factor” a few notches. I am sure you are already aware that sardines are one of the healthiest foods on the planet and contain beneficial Omega-3 oils, are an excellent source of protein and are also high in calcium.

I buy sardines packed in olive oil or spring water with no other ingredients but salt, and always keep a few cans in my pantry. Canned sardines never disappoint during hunger emergencies……which seem to happen frequently in my household. It always amazes me when I see my kids heartily enjoy this dish…sardines and veggies? How did this happen? In a situation like this, ask no questions, just say a prayer of gratitude and savor the mommy moment---while it lasts…

I was inspired to post this recipe after one of my single male friends told me he made it for dinner. He opened the can of sardine and poured the contents over the rice. I was highly perturbed by the visual. Highly. I am sure that will work when one is "hangry"……but here is a more interesting way to eat canned sardines my friend!

This easy concoction can be served on crackers for an appetizer or wrapped in tender lettuce leaves for a healthful low carb meal. For a comforting weekend breakfast, I serve it with bread, fried bakes or roti and for a complete weeknight meal, I serve it on jasmine or basmati rice or quinoa.

It’s absolutely delicious and satisfying whichever way you chose.

CWR's Canned Sardine with Veggies
Serves 4
2 cans sardine (in water or olive oil), drained
½  tomato, finely chopped
1/3 cup finely chopped mixed bell peppers (about ½ bell pepper)
1/3 cup finely chopped cucumber (peeled if not organic and seeded)
½ cup chopped onion
2 teaspoons lime juice
Salt and pepper, to taste
Chopped scallion, for garnish

Variations - Diced avocado, crushed garlic, hot pepper (seeded and finely chopped), grated carrot. If you have an aversion to raw garlic or onion or would like to soften the flavors, cook in a little olive oil until translucent but not brown.



Drain water or oil from sardines. Finely chop tomatoes, bell peppers, cucumber and onion.



In a medium bowl combine tomatoes, bell peppers, cucumber, onion, lime juice, salt, pepper with sardines and let sit a few minutes. 


Garnish with scallions. Serve.



With love and easy dishes,
Ria


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